Probably the most familiar of
chest exercises and the primary compound
exercise for chest workouts - the
Flat Bench Press. Below are a list of the key steps you should follow to mimic correct exercise technique and what
muscles are at work.
For this exercise, you require a spotter.
1) Ensure that
gym equipment is set up correctly - bench, bar,
weights etc. The bar should be empty (free of weight) at this stage.
2) Lie down flat on the bench, sliding underneath the
barbell. The bar should be resting on the lift-offs directly above your eyes. The bar should be empty (free from weight) at this stage.
3) Grip the bar with your hands roughly shoulder-width plus one hand-width on either side. Remember this grip point in correlation with the bar's knurling.
4) Inhale as you lower the bar downward to touch your mid
chest - a weight will typically be drawn or lowered to the area/
muscles being worked!. At this point your arms should form a right angle (ask your spotter to check). If your arms do not, you will need to adjust your grip width accordingly. Exhale, and the press the bar up.
5) Repeat the exercise for the given number of repetitions Do not lock your elbows out at the top of the movement and do not bounce the bar off your chest.
6) Warm Up. Warm up with little or no weight, performing 3 to 4 sets of 10 reps or more, in order to lubricate joints and raise local muscle temperature.
7) For your working sets, select an appropriate weight that allows you to achieve your target repetition range in a safe and controlled manner.
Primary Muscles: Pectoralis Major - Mid Sternal Fibres.
Secondary Muscles: Anterior Deltoids, Triceps, Serratus Anterior, Anconeus.
Stabilizing Muscles: Lateral Deltoids, Rectus Addominis, Transversus Abdominis, Forearm Flexors...
Best regards,